Mr Ibrahim Hersi Mohamed

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0INTRODUCTION This chapter presents background of the pick up, problem statement, purpose, objectives, Questions, scope, and significance of the study. This study has been prompted by the need to investigate the indigenous conflict prudence processes use by elders of Somaliland to build peace in different to their counterparts in Somalia who had been caught up in conditions of unrest characterized by pine stand polished wars for decades without a truly constituted g everywherenment activity in place. 1.1 BACKGROUND Somaliland acquired its independence from Britain as its protectorate on June 26, 1960, and was the counterbalance Somali country to become a phallus of the joined Nations. A week later, Somaliland and realiseer Somali Italiana united to plaster bandage the Somali Republic. Consequently, the initially hopeful union of the two new-fangled countries end in disaster and culminated in a relentless ten-year civil war (Rayale , 2006:1). One of the major armed conflicts that ousted the actor governing of Mohamed Siad Barre was the war between the Somali military and the Somali subject Movement (SNM) for control over Northwest Somalia (Ken Menkhaus, 2004). The SNM was organize in 1981 by some members of the Isaaq clan following the Ogaden contend .

Isaaq grievances deepened over the course of the 1980s, when the Barre regime placed the northwest down the steps military control and used the military administration to daub down on the Isaaq and dispossess them of their businesses (Africa Watch, 1990). The civil war impound b y the SNM began in May 1988 and produced a c! atastrophe. Government forces realize atrocities against civilians where an estimated 100,000 Somalis died, Up to 50 000 people are believed to have preoccupied their lives in the capital metropolis, Hargeisa, as a result of concentrate executions, mostly members of the Isaaq clan, which was the core support for the (SNM) (Ahmed & Green 1999:119). Aerial bombardments leveled the urban center of Hargeysa; and 400,000 Somalis were forced to...If you want to get a full essay, line of battle it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper