Tuesday, January 29, 2019
Florence Nightingale Essay
Florence nightingales milieual theory is a holistic approach to health care. The basis of this theory is the inter-relationship of a healthful purlieu with nursing. Nightingale noticed that external influences and conditions send away suppress, or contri besidese to ailment or death. The goal of the nurse should be to help patients retain their give birth vitality by meeting their basic needs through statement of the environment. (Selanders & ampere Crane, 2012) on that point are three types of environment in Nightingales theory. The first is the physical environment. It consist of the physical elements where the patient is creation treated such as the bed, the linens, the floors and walls, and plumbing. Nightingale manipulated the physical environment by using cleanliness, heat and proper plumbing. She insisted upon patients having access to fresh air and inherent sunlight. The second is the mental environment, which can be affected by the negatively charged physical envi ronment.A dirty and un-kept environment is a psychological negative environment. One way that Nightingale manipulated this type was with the use of fresh flowers. The psychological environment requires various activities to keep the mind active and distracted from the aggravator and suffering of illness. It also involves therapeutic communication with the patient and family. The accessible environment consist of the patients hospital room and home, as well as the federation that affects the patients specific environment. For example, a patients social support may consist of friends, family, church members or neighbors. ( care for Theory, 2012) There are five major components of a healthful environment. They are, proper ventilation, passable light, sufficient warmth, control of noise and control of odors. These were all important in the Nightingale theory. Fresh ventilated air can decrease the tally of germs. We know that light is important to our patients and the absence of nat ural light can lead to delirium. Warmth is important as it helps the body remain gratuitous from the stress caused by cold.Decreasing the noise around our patients helps them let loose and fuck off the rest that their bodies require to heal. Controlling odors can also help our patients relax but is also important to the patients psychological well- being. ( nursing Theory, 2012) The nursing paradigm of Nightingales theory assumes that nursing is antithetical from medicine and that the goal of nursing is to place the patient in the topper possible condition for nature to act upon them. Nursing encompasses the all the activities that get up health and can be performed by anyone. Nursing provides fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, placid and a proper diet. Nursing facilitates a patients reparative act upon by ensuring the best possible environment and influences the environment to promote health. (Nursing Theory, 2012) Today we practice many of the aspects of Nightingale s theory. Some units have quiet while to allow patients to rest. We have a butterfly garden that patients can check that not only serves as a resource for fresh air, but also provides sunlight and a wonderful distraction from their illness.ReferencesCreasia, J. L., & Friberg, E. (2011). conceptual Foundations, the bridge to professional nursing practice (5th ed.). St. Louise, MO Mosby. Environmental Theory. (2012). Retrieved from www.nursingtheory.org Selanders, L. C., & Crane, P. C. (2012, January). The Voice of Florence Nightingale on Advocacy. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 17. Retrieved from www.nursingworld.com
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